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1. Distinguish from the answer
"が" simply describes the facts.
"は" means comparison.
For example:
- 金がない (I have no money)
- 彼女がいない (I don't have a girlfriend)
- 金はない (Money, I don't have any, but...)
- 彼女はいない (Girlfriend, I don't have any, but......???)
金はないけど、爱はある! I don't have money, but I have love!
A: リュウ君の彼女ってどんな人?
B: まあ, 性格 が いい. (Well, good personality)
A: リュウ君の彼女ってどんな人?
B: まあ, 性格 は いい. (Well, in terms of character, it's still good...)
A: え?じゃ...ブサイクなの?
A: 皆さんは来ないんですか?
B: あ, 俺 は 行きますよ. (Well, if I am, I will definitely go, I don't know about others)
2. Distinguish from the focus of the sentence
The point of "は" is behind.
The point of "が" is on the front.
A：海賊王になりたいのは、誰ですか？
B：俺が海賊王になる。
A：リュウが何になりたいの？
B：俺は海賊王になる。